Risk Factors:

Damage to the brain 

• Head injury
• Amnesia or memory disorders
• Stroke
• Frequent migraines
• Epilepsy
• Depression
• Lack of sleep
• Exposure to the neurotoxic environment (heavy industry)
• Brain tumors

Cardiovascular, metabolic and endocrine disorders 

• Hypertension (high or low blood pressure)
• Diabetes
• High cholesterol
• Cardiovascular disease (cardiac arrest)
• Smoking
• Consumption of harmful substances (alcohol, drugs, etc.)

Dementia

• Alzheimer's dementia
• Vascular dementia
• Dementia with Lewi's bodies
• Frontotemporal dementia
• Parkinson's disease
• Huntington's disease

Unhealthy eating habits and lifestyle with too little movement

Poor social inclusion and impaired communication

Low cognitive stimulation